Early math: counting, skip counting, place value, and telling time
Early math is about what numbers mean. A child can recite 1 to 20 and still lose count of 12 crayons, because saying numbers in order and matching one number to each object are separate skills. Skip counting by 2s, 5s, and 10s gets a child ready for multiplying. Place value explains why the 1 in 14 stands for one ten, and telling time puts numbers on a clock face.
Math tutoring for kids this young is hands-on. Your tutor uses pom-poms, blocks, Play-Doh, drawing, and games so your child can see and move a number before writing it. To show 14, your tutor might group 10 pom-poms together and set 4 more beside them. For telling time, your child moves the hands on a practice clock.
At home, you might notice objects skipped or counted twice, 41 written for 14, or the hour hand and minute hand mixed up.